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Markets, explained once

Short explainers for the numbers and words you meet on this site. Start at 01 and work down, or jump to what you need.

Explainers

  1. FII and DII flows: who they are and why the data moves markets

    Foreign and domestic institutions publish daily net buying. Here is how to read it without over-reading it.

  2. Options basics: calls, puts, strikes and expiry

    The vocabulary you need before you read an option chain, and why most beginners should start with paper trades.

  3. How to read a stock quote: price, change, P/E and 52-week range

    Every number on a quote page, explained once, with what it can and cannot tell you.

  4. What NIFTY 50 and SENSEX actually measure

    Two headline indices, two methodologies. How free-float market cap weighting works, in plain language.